1. Laboratory gas ụdị
ed na laboratories na nkenke ngwá, ibuo gas (chlorine gas) na gas, abịakọrọ ikuku, wdg eji na nnwale gas (chlorine gas) na inyeaka nnwale na laabu, abịakọrọ ikuku, wdg High -ọcha gas bụ tumadi gas ( nitrogen, carbon dioxide), gas inert (grillets, sorbe), gas na-ere ọkụ (hydrogen, acetylene), na enyemaka gas (oxygen), wdg.
A na-enye gas ụlọ nyocha tumadi site na cylinder gas.Enwere ike ịnye gas nke ọ bụla site na ndị na-emepụta gas.Njikọ ndị a na-ejikarị akọwa na akara: oxygen cylinders (oji ojii na-acha anụnụ anụnụ), hydrogen cylinders (okwu uhie uhie gbara ọchịchịrị), nitrogen cylinders (edemede odo odo), cylinder ikuku (oji ojii), karama acetylene (acha uhie uhie) karama carbon dioxide. (acha ndụ ndụ na ọcha), cylinders (acha ntụ ntụ ndụ ndụ), cylinder cylinders (aja aja).
2. Usoro inye gas ụlọ nyocha
Enwere ike kewaa sistemu gas na-enye ụlọ nyocha gaa na ọkọnọ gas na-agbasasịghị ya na ntinye gas dị ka usoro ọkọnọ ya si dị
2.1.Diversified gas ọkọnọ bụ idobe gas cylinders ma ọ bụ gas generators na onye ọ bụla ngwá nyocha ụlọ, nso na ngwá gas point, adaba ojiji, na-azọpụta gas, na obere ego;Jiri igbe mkpuchi cylinder gas na-agbawa agbawa, yana ka ọ bụrụ mkpu na ọrụ iyuzucha.E kewara oti mkpu ka ọ bụrụ mkpu gas na-ere ọkụ yana mkpu gas na-anaghị ere ọkụ.The gas cylinder kabinet kwesịrị inwe a gas cylinder nchekwa ihe ịrịba ama ngwa ngwa, na gas cylinder nchekwa ofo ngwaọrụ.
2.2.Ngwunye gas gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ bụ ihe dị iche iche nke gas cylinders nke kwesịrị iji ngwa nyocha nnwale dị iche iche, nke a na-etinye ha niile na cylinder gas nke kwụụrụ onwe ya na mpụga ụlọ nyocha maka njikwa etiti.A na-ebufe ụdị gas dị iche iche n'ụdị pipeline n'etiti gas cylinders na dịka nyocha dị iche iche dịka nyocha dị iche iche si dị.A na-ebufe gas eji ngwá ọrụ ahụ gaa na ngwá ọrụ nnwale dị iche iche na ụlọ nyocha ọ bụla.The dum usoro na-agụnye nrụgide njikwa akụkụ nke gas isi iyi set mgbali (convergence ahiri), gas pipeline (EP -level igwe anaghị agba nchara ọkpọkọ), nke abụọ nrụgide na-achịkwa ntughari akụkụ (ọrụ kọlụm), na ọnụ akụkụ (njikọ, bee. - gbanyụọ valvụ) ejikọrọ na ngwá ọrụ.Usoro dum na-achọ ezigbo njigide gas, ịdị ọcha dị elu, ịdịte aka, na nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi, nke nwere ike imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ nke ngwa nyocha maka iji ụdị gas dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu.A na-edozi nrụgide gas na okporo ụzọ n'ime usoro dum iji mezuo ihe achọrọ nke ọnọdụ nnwale dị iche iche.
Ngwunye gas na-etinye uche nwere ike ịghọta njikwa etiti nke isi mmalite gas, na-anọpụ na ụlọ nyocha iji hụ na nchekwa nke nnwale;Otú ọ dị, pipeline na-enye gas na-eduga na gas na-ekpofu ihe, na isi iyi gas ga-emeghe ma ọ bụ mechie ya na cylinder gas, nke na-adịghị mma iji.
3. Nkọwa nchekwa n'etiti gas cylinders na gas cylinders
3.1.Ekwesịrị ịrara cylinder gas na karama ahụ, na ụdị gas ndị ọzọ enweghị ike gbanwee ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ.
3.2.A machibidoro ime ụlọ cylinder gas ka ọ nọrọ nso na isi ọkụ, isi ọkụ, na gburugburu ndị na-emebi emebi.
3.3.A naghị ekwe ka ọnụ ụlọ cylinder gas jiri mgbawa - ihe mgba ọkụ na oriọna, na amachibidoro ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke gburugburu.
3.4.Ụlọ cylinder gas kwesịrị inwe akụrụngwa ikuku iji mee ka ọ dị jụụ.N'elu ọnụ ụlọ cylinder gas, ekwesịrị inwe oghere oghere iji gbochie nchịkọta hydrogen.
3.5.A na-etinye karama ahụ efu na karama siri ike.Igwe ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na ihe mgbawa nke gas cylinder kwesịrị ịdịpụrụ iche na cylinder gas.
3.6.Ihe mgbakwunye ndị dị ka valvụ karama, ihe nkedo na-anata na valve decompression emebibeghị, na ọnọdụ ndị dị ize ndụ dị ka ntanye, waya na-amị amị, na ntụtụ acupuncture adịghị agwakọtakarị.
3.7.Mgbe a ga-echekwa cylinder gas kwụ ọtọ mgbe ị na-echekwa ma na-eji ya, mgbe ebe ọrụ adịghị edozi ma na-agagharị ugboro ugboro, a ga-edozi ya na ụgbọ ala aka pụrụ iche iji gbochie ikpofu.Amachibidoro ya nke ọma iji ya.
3.8.A machibidoro gas cylinder ahụ nke ọma site na isi iyi ọkụ, isi iyi ọkụ na ngwa eletriki, ebe dị anya site na ọkụ ọkụ adịghị erughị 10m.Mgbe a na-eji ya n'otu oge, ikuku oxygen cylinder na acetylene gas cylinder enweghị ike itinye ọnụ
3.9.Ekwesịrị ịkwaga karama ahụ efu mgbe ejiri ya gaa na ebe nchekwa karama efu, machibido akara karama ahụ efu.
3.10.E kwesịghị iji gas na cylinder gas mee ihe, a ghaghịkwa ịnọgide na-enwe ụfọdụ nrụgide fọdụrụnụ.
3.11.A ghaghị ịnwale gas cylinder mgbe niile.Agaghị eji usoro nyocha nke ojiji oxygen cylinders na acetylene gas cylinders.Usoro nnwale nke cylinders petroleum liquefied bụ afọ 3, na usoro nnwale nke cylinder na nitrogen cylinder bụ afọ 5.
3.12.Ekwesịrị itinye cylinder ahụ n'ime ụlọ nchekwa cylinder na mpụga ụlọ isiokwu.Maka oke gas kwa ụbọchị nke na-erughị otu karama, ụlọ nyocha nwere ike igbochi gas cylinder nke ụdị gas a, mana cylinder gas kwesịrị inwe ebe nchekwa nchekwa.
3.13.Ekwesịrị inwe usoro ikuku nke ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị ugboro atọ kwa elekere.
4. Nkọwapụta pipeline gas
4.1.Yiming, hydrogen, oxygen na gas pipeline, na pipeline gas dị iche iche na ụlọ nyocha.Mgbe ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na teknụzụ pipeline nwere hydrogen, oxygen, na pipeline gas, a ga-enwerịrị usoro ikuku nke 1 ~ 3 ugboro / h.
4.2.Ụlọ nyocha izugbe emebere dị ka nchikota ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ si dị, a ga-ahazikwa pipeline gas dị iche iche dịka nchikota otu ọkọlọtọ si dị.
4.3.A ga-edobe ọkpọkọ gas nke mgbidi ụlọ nyocha ma ọ bụ n'ala n'ime ogwe aka agbakwunyere, na akụkụ ọkpọkọ na aka uwe ekwesịghị inwe welds.A na-eji ihe anaghị ere ọkụ n'etiti pipeline na aka aka.
4.4.Ekwesịrị ịtọ njedebe nke ikuku hydrogen na oxygen n'ebe kachasị elu.Ọkụ na-adịghị efu kwesịrị ịdị n'elu 2m n'elu oyi akwa ma kwesịrị ịdị na mpaghara nchebe ọkụ.Ekwesịrị ịnyekwa ihe nlele na ihe nfụkasị na pipeline hydrogen.Ọnọdụ nke ọkpọkọ na-abaghị uru, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ese onyinyo na ọnụ na-agbapụ kwesịrị izute ihe ndị a chọrọ nke ikuku gas na ngbanwe na pipeline.
4.5.Igwe mmiri hydrogen na oxygen kwesịrị inwe ngwaọrụ mgbado ala-na-electrical.A ga-emejuputa usoro ntọ ala na njikọ n'ofe ala chọrọ n'usoro iwu obodo dị mkpa.
5. Ihe nhazi pipeline chọrọ
5.1.Ekwesịrị ịwụnye ọkpọkọ ndị na-ebuga ikuku kpọrọ nkụ n'okirikiri.Pipeline nke na-ebufe ikuku iru mmiri ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.3% nke mkpọda, na mkpọda ahụ bụ onye nchịkọta mmiri mmiri condenser.
5.2.Enwere ike ịtọ pipeline oxygen na pipeline gas ndị ọzọ n'otu etiti ahụ, ebe dị anya n'etiti ebe dị anya ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.25m.Oxygen pipeline kwesịrị ịdị n'elu ọkpọkọ gas ndị ọzọ ma e wezụga ọkpọkọ oxygen.
5.3.Mgbe a na-etinye ọkpọkọ hydrogen na nnukwu ọkpọkọ gas ya n'otu n'otu, oghere ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.50m;Mgbe a na-etinye nkwụsịtụ, oghere ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.25m.Mgbe ị na-etinye akwa akwa, pipeline hydrogen kwesịrị ịdị n'elu.E kwesịghị itinye ọkpọkọ hydrogen n'ime ụlọ n'ime olulu ma ọ bụ lie ya ozugbo.Agafela ime ụlọ na-adabaghị.
5.4.E kwesịghị itinye eriri gas na ahịrị ụlọ ahịa.
5.5 .Gas ọkpọkọ kwesịrị ịbụ ọkpọkọ ígwè enweghị nkebi.Gas nwere ịdị ọcha nke gas karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 99.99% nke pipeline gas, igwe anaghị agba nchara, ọkpọkọ ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara.
5.6.Ọkụ gas kwesịrị ịbụ ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi.Gas nwere ịdị ọcha nke gas karịrị ma ọ bụ nhata 99.99% nke pipeline gas, igwe anaghị agba nchara, ọkpọkọ ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara.
5.7.Akụkụ njikọ nke pipeline na akụrụngwa kwesịrị ịbụ ọkpọkọ ígwè.Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ eriri na-abụghị metal, a ga-anakwere tubes polytrafluoroethylene na polyvinyl chloride tubes, a gaghịkwa eji tubes latex mee ihe.
5.8.Akụkụ njikọ nke pipeline na akụrụngwa kwesịrị ịbụ ọkpọkọ ígwè.Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ eriri na-abụghị metal, a ga-anakwere tubes polytrafluoroethylene na polyvinyl chloride tubes, a gaghịkwa eji tubes latex mee ihe.
5.9.Ihe nke valves na mgbakwunye: Agaghị eji ihe ọla kọpa mee pipeline hydrogen na gas.Enwere ike iji ọla kọpa, carbon steel na igwe nkedo arụrụ arụ rụọ ọkpọkọ gas ndị ọzọ.Mgbakwụnye na ngwa eji eme ihe na hydrogen na oxygen pipeline ga-abụrịrị ngwaahịa pụrụ iche nke usoro, nke a na-agaghị eji maka ha.
5.10.valvụ na akụkụ kọntaktị oxygen kwesịrị ịbụ ihe anaghị ere ọkụ.Ihe mgbanaka ya mechiri emechi kwesịrị ịbụ ọla ndị na-abụghị igwe, igwe anaghị agba nchara na polytefluoroethylene.A ga-eji graphite ma ọ bụ polytrafluoroethylene gwọọ ihe ndochi ahụ site na mwepụ mmanụ.
5.11.Ihe nke flanges na ọkpọkọ gas kwesịrị ikpebi site na ọkara na-ebufe na tube.
5.12.Njikọ nke ọkpọkọ gas kwesịrị ịgbanye ma ọ bụ flangeed.A gaghị ejikọta ọkpọkọ hydrogen na eri, na nnukwu ọkpọkọ gas dị ọcha kwesịrị ịgbanye.
5.13.Njikọ dị n'etiti ọkpọkọ gas na akụrụngwa, valvụ na ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ijikọ ya na flange ma ọ bụ eri.Ekwesịrị iji ihe nkiri polytetrafluoroethylene ma ọ bụ onye na-edu ndú na glycerin mixing fillers nke eriri eriri.
5.14.Teknụzụ nchekwa maka imepụta pipeline gas kwesịrị ikwekọ na ihe ndị na-egbochi ọkụ na nkwado nke akụrụngwa hydrogen na ọkpọkọ hydrogen nke akụrụngwa ọ bụla (otu).
5.15.Ekwesịrị ịhazi pipeline gas dị iche iche nwere akara doro anya.
Oge nzipu: Mee-23-2022